| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Antimicrobial Peptides and Ectosymbiotic Relationships: Involvement of a Novel Type IIa Crustin in the Life Cycle of a Deep-Sea Vent Shrimp
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| Autores: |
Le Bloa, Simon
Boidin-wichlacz, Céline
Cueff-gauchard, Valerie
Rosa, Rafael Diego
Cuvillier-hot, Virginie
Durand, Lucile
Methou, Pierre
Pradillon, Florence
Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne
Tasiemski, Aurélie
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| Data: |
2020-07
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| Ano: |
2020
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| Palavras-chave: |
Extreme
Hydrothermal
Symbiosis
Host-microbe interaction
Invertebrate immunity
Crustacean
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| Resumo: |
The symbiotic shrimp Rimicaris exoculata dominates the macrofauna inhabiting the active smokers of the deep-sea mid Atlantic ridge vent fields. We investigated the nature of the host mechanisms controlling the vital and highly specialized ectosymbiotic community confined into its cephalothoracic cavity. R. exoculata belongs to the Pleocyemata, crustacean brooding eggs, usually producing Type I crustins. Unexpectedly, a novel anti-Gram-positive type II crustin was molecularly identified in R. exoculata. Re-crustin is mainly produced by the appendages and the inner surfaces of the cephalothoracic cavity, embedding target epibionts. Symbiosis acquisition and regulating mechanisms are still poorly understood. Yet, symbiotic communities were identified at different steps of the life cycle such as brooding stage, juvenile recruitment and molt cycle, all of which may be crucial for symbiotic acquisition and control. Here, we show a spatio-temporal correlation between the production of Re-crustin and the main ectosymbiosis-related life-cycle events. Overall, our results highlight (i) a novel and unusual AMP sequence from an extremophile organism and (ii) the potential role of AMPs in the establishment of vital ectosymbiosis along the life cycle of deep-sea invertebrates.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75534/76413.pdf
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01511
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75534/
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| Editor: |
Frontiers Media SA
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Frontiers In Immunology (1664-3224) (Frontiers Media SA), 2020-07 , Vol. 11 , P. 1511 (18p.)
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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